ORD 781 12/12/2006 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE ORDINANCE NO. 7 81
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CIBOLO ADOPTING THE 2006 EDITION
OF THE INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE, REGULATING AND GOVERNING
THE SAFEGUARDING OF LIFE AND PROPERTY FROM FIRE AND
EXPLOSION HAZARDS ARISING FROM THE STORAGE, HANDLING AND
USE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, MATERIALS AND DEVICES, AND
FROM CONDITIONS HAZARDOUS TO LIFE OR PROPERTY IN THE
OCCUPANCY OF BUILDINGS AND PREMISES IN THE CITY OF CIBOLO;
PROVIDING FOR PENALTIES FOR THE VIOLATION OF THIS ORDINANCE;
PROVIDING FOR THE ISSUANCE OF PERMITS AND COLLECTION OF
FEES THEREFOR; REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 540 OF THE CITY OF
CIBOLO AND THAT THIS ORDINANCE IS CUMULATIVE OF ALL OTHER
ORDINANCES OF THE CITY NOT IN CONFLICT WITH THE PROVISIONS
OF THIS ORDINANCE.
WHEREAS,.the City of Cibolo is a Home Rule Municipality located in Guadalupe County, Texas, created
in accordance with provisions of the Texas Local Government Code and operating pursuant to its adopted
City Charter and all applicable laws and enabling legislation of the State of Texas;and
WHEREAS,the City of Cibolo is governed by a Home Rule Charter that was approved by the Citizens of
Cibolo in a duly called election held on September 11,2004;and
WHEREAS, Chapter 54.001 of the Texas Local Government Code provides the general authority for the
City of Cibolo to enforce each rule, ordinance, or police regulation of the City of Cibolo and to punish a
violation of a rule,ordinance, or police regulation;and
WHEREAS, the City of Cibolo, Texas seeks to regulate and govern the safeguarding of life and property
from fire and explosion hazards arising from the storage, handling and use of hazardous substances,
materials and devices, and from conditions hazardous to life or property in the occupancy of buildings
and premises in the City of Cibolo.
The City Council of the City of Cibolo does ordain as follows:
Section 1. That a certain document, two (2) copies of which are on file in the office of the Fire Marshal
of Cibolo and one (1) copy of which are on file in the office of the Building Official of Cibolo, being
marked and designated as the International Fire Code, 2006 edition, including Appendix Chapters B, C,
D, and F, Appendix Chapters E and G as a guideline as published by the International Code Council, be
and is hereby adopted as the Fire Code of the City of Cibolo, in the State of Texas regulating and
governing the safeguarding of life and property from fire and explosion hazards arising from the storage,
handling and use of hazardous substances, materials and devices, and from conditions hazardous to life or
property in the occupancy of buildings and premises as herein provided; providing for the issuance of
permits and collection of fees,therefor; and each and all of the regulations, provisions, penalties,
conditions and terms of said Fire Code on file in the office of the City of Cibolo are hereby referred to,
adopted, and made a part hereof, as if fully set out in this ordinance, with the additions, insertions, dele-
tions and changes,if any,prescribed in Section 2, 3,4, 5, and 6 of this ordinance.
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Section 2. That the following sections and/or sub-sections are hereby revised to read as follows:
Section 101.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the Fire Code of the City of Cibolo,
herein after referred to as"this code".
Section 102.7 Subjects not regulated by this code. Where no applicable standards or
requirements are set forth in this code, or are contained within other laws, codes, regulations,
ordinances or bylaws adopted by the jurisdiction, compliance with applicable standards of the
National Fire Protection Association or other nationally recognized fire safety standards as are
approved shall be deemed as prima facie evidence of compliance with the intent of this code.
Nothing herein shall derogate from the authority of the fire code official to determine compliance
with codes or standards for those activities or installations within the fire code official's
jurisdiction or responsibility.
The National Fire Protection Association standards and codes are hereby approved as the
nationally recognized fire safety standards for the City of Cibolo.
Section 104.6.2 Inspections. The fire code official shall keep a record of each inspection made,
including notices and orders issued, showing the findings and disposition of each. The fire code
official shall inspect all businesses, buildings, and places open to the public in the City of Cibolo
anniu lly, or more frequently where required by the fire code official.
Section 104.11.2 Obstructing operations. No person shall obstruct the operations of the fire
department in connection with extinguishment or control of any fire, or actions relative to other
emergencies, or disobey any lawful command of the fire chief or officer of the fire department in
charge of the emergency, and no person shall obstruct the operations of the fire code official in
connection with the investigation of any fire, or actions relative to other emergencies, or
inspections, or disobey any lawful command of the fire code official in charge of the investigation
or any part thereof, or any lawful order of a police officer assisting the fire department.
Section 105.4 Construction documents. Construction documents shall be in accordance with
this section and provide all information as required by the fire code official.
Section 105.4.1 Submittals. Construction documents shall be submitted in one or more sets and
in such form and detail as required by the fire code official. The City of Cibolo requires that
construction documents shall be prepared by a registered design professional.
Section 105.4.2 Information on construction documents. Construction documents shall be
drawn to scale upon suitable material. Electronic media documents are allowed to be submitted
when approved by the fire code official. Construction documents shall be of sufficient clarity to
indicate the location, nature and extent of the work proposed and show in detail and any other
information as required by the fire code official and that it will conform to the provisions of this
code and relevant laws, ordinances,rules and regulations as determined by the fire code official.
Section 105.4.5 Corrected documents. Where field conditions necessitate any substantial
change from the approved construction documents, the fire code official shall have the authority
to require the corrected construction documents to be submitted for approval prior to the
continuation of work.
Section 109.3 Violation penalties. Persons who shall violate a provision of this code or shall fail
to comply with any of the requirements thereof or who shall erect, install, alter,repair or do work
in violation of the approved construction documents or directive of the fire code official, or of a
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permit or certificate used under provisions of this code, shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor,
punishable by a fine of not more than$2,000.00 dollars. Each day that a violation continues after
due notice has been served shall be deemed a separate offense.
Section 111.4 Failure to comply. Any person who shall continue any work after having been
served with a stop work order, except such work as that person is directed to perform to remove a
violation or unsafe condition, shall be liable to a fine of not less than$100.00 dollars or more than
$500.00 dollars.
Section 202 General Definitions.
Fire Code Official The fire chief, fire marshal, or other designated authority charged with the
administration and enforcement of the code, or duly authorized representative.
Occupancy Classification. For the purposes of this code, certain occupancies are defined as
follows:
R-2 Residential occupancies containing more than two dwelling units where the occupants
are primarily permanent in nature,including:
Apartment houses
Boarding houses(not transient)
Convents
Dormitories
Fraternities and sororities
Hotels(nontransient)
Monasteries
Motels(nontransient)
Vacation timeshare properties
Congregate living facilities with 8 or fewer occupants are permitted to comply with the
requirements for Group R-3.
R-3 Residential occupancies where the occupants are primarily permanent in nature and not
classified as R-1,R-2,R-4 or I,including:
Buildings that do not contain more than two dwelling units
Adult care facilities that provide accommodations for five or fewer persons of any age for
less than 24 hours
Child care facilities that provide accommodations for five or fewer persons of any age for
less than 24 hours
Congregate living facilities with 8 or fewer persons.
Adult and child care facilities that are within a single-family home are permitted to comply
with the International Residential Code.
Section 315.3 Outside storage. Outside storage of combustible materials shall not be located
within 10 feet(3048 mm)of a property line.
Exceptions:
1. The separation distance is allowed to be reduced to 5 feet (1524 mm) for storage not
exceeding 6 feet(1829 mm)in height.
2. The separation distance is allowed to be reduced when the fire code official determines
that no hazard to the adjoining property exists.
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Section 401.4 Interference with fire department operations. It shall be unlawful to interfere
with, attempt to interfere with, conspire to interfere with, obstruct or restrict the mobility of or
block the path of travel of a fire department emergency vehicle in any way, or to interfere with,
attempt to interfere with, conspire to interfere with, obstruct or hamper any fire department
operation. No owner, agent, or responsible person shall fail to respond to the location of the fire
or other emergency or make contact with the fire chief or officer of the fire department in charge
at the scene of a fire or other emergency.
Section 404.2 Where required. An approved fire safety and evacuation plan shall be prepared
and maintained for the following occupancies and buildings and two (2) copies shall be given to
the fire code official one copy of which will be given to the fire department. The fire code
official will require fire safety and evacuation plans in the following occupancies.
1. Group A, other than Group A occupancies used exclusively for purposes of religious
worship that have an occupant load less than 200.
2. Group B buildings having an occupant load of 50 or more persons or more than 25
persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge.
3. Group E.
4. Group H.
5. Group I.
6. Group R-1.
7. Group R-2 college and university buildings.
8. Group R-4.
9. High-rise buildings.
10. Group M buildings having an occupant load of 50 or more persons or more than 25
persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge.
11. Covered malls exceeding 10,000 square feet(929 m2)in aggregate floor area.
12. Underground buildings.
13. Buildings with an atrium and having an occupancy in Group A,E or M.
Section 503.1.1 Buildings and facilities. Approved fire apparatus access roads shall be provided
for every facility, building or portion of a building hereafter constructed or moved into or within
the jurisdiction. The fire apparatus access road shall comply with the requirements of this section
and shall extend to within 150 feet(45 720 mm) of all portions of the facility and all portions of
the exterior walls of the first story of the building as measured by an approved route around the
exterior of the building or facility.
The fire code official is authorized to require existing facilities, buildings or portions of a
building to comply with this section.
Exception: The fire code official is authorized to increase the dimension of 150 feet (45 720
mm)where:
1. The building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system
installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, 903.3.1.2 or 903.3.1.3.
2. Fire apparatus access roads cannot be installed because of location on property,
topography, waterways, nonnegotiable grades or other similar conditions, and an
approved alternative means of fire protection is provided.
3. There are not more than two Group R-3 or Group U occupancies.
Section 503.6 Security gates. The installation of security gates across a fire apparatus access
road shall be approved by the fire chief or fire marshal. Where security gates are installed, they
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shall have an approved means of emergency operation. The security gates and emergency
operation shall be maintained operational at all times.
Section 506.1 Where required. Where access to or within a structure or an area is restricted
because of secured openings or where immediate access is necessary for life-saving or fire-
fighting purposes, the fire code official is authorized to require a key box'to be installed in an
approved location in new construction and in existing buildings and structures. The key box shall
be of an approved type and shall contain keys to gain necessary access as required by the fire
code official. The fire code official will require all businesses, buildings, and places open to the
public in the City of Cibolo to install approved key boxes. The type and brand shall be of one the
fire departiient currently has a master key for.
Section 508.5 Fire hydrant systems. Fire hydrant systems shall comply with Sections 508.5.1
through 508.5.6 and appendix C.
Section 508.5.1 Where required. Where any portion of the facility or building hereafter
constructed or moved into or within the jurisdiction is more than 400 feet(122 m)from a hydrant
on a fire apparatus access road or adjacent public street, as measured by an approved route around
the exterior of the facility or building, on-site fire hydrants and mains shall be provided where
required by the fire code official. In high value and or hazardous areas, zones, or districts
hydrants shall be required near intersections and where any portion of the facility or building
hereafter constructed or moved into a within the jurisdiction is more than 300 feet(91 m) from a
hydrant on a fire apparatus access road or adjacent public street, as measured by an approved
route around the exterior of the facility or building, on-site fire hydrants and mains shall be
provided where required by the fire code official. High value and hazardous areas, zones, or
districts shall be determined by the fire code official.
Exceptions:
1. For Group R-3 and Group U occupancies, the distance requirement shall be 400 feet(122
m).
2. For buildings equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed
in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or Section 903.3.1.2, the distance requirement shall
be 400 feet(122 m).
Section 508.5.5 Clear space around hydrants. A 3-foot (914 mm) clear space shall be
maintained around the circumference of fire hydrants except as otherwise required or approved
by the fire code official.
A 15 foot(4572 mm)clear no parking space shall be maintained to each side of fire hydrants as
measured from the centerlineof the hydrant barrel.
Section 603.6.1 Masonry chimneys. Masonry chimneys that, upon inspection, are found to be
without a flue liner and that have open mortar joints which will permit smoke or gases to be
discharged into the building, or which are cracked as to be dangerous, shall be relined with a
listed chimney liner system installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation
instructions or a flue lining system installed in accordance with the requirements of the
International Building Code and appropriate for the intended class of chimney service.
Section 604.2.14 Covered mall buildings. Covered mall buildings exceeding 40,000 square feet
(3716 m2) shall be provided with standby power systems which are capable of operating the
emergency voice/alarm communication.
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Section 607.3 Elevator keys. Keys for the elevator car doors and fire-fighter service keys shall
be kept in an approved location for immediate use by the fire department or provided to the fire
department. Keys for the elevator car doors and fire-fighter service keys shall be of a type and
brand currently used in the city and/or that the fire department has a master key for.
Section 703.2.1 Signs. Where required by the fire code official, a sign shall be permanently
displayed on or near each fire door in letters not less than 1 inch(25 mm)high and of contrasting
color to the background to read as follows:
1. For doors designed to be kept normally open: FIRE DOOR--DO NOT BLOCK.
2. For doors designed to be kept normally closed:FIRE DOOR—KEEP CLOSED.
Section 807.4.3.2 Artwork. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of
classrooms and on the walls of corridors to not more than 20 percent of the wall area.
Section 807.4.4.2 Artwork. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of
classrooms and on the walls of corridors to not more than 20 percent of the wall area.
Section 903.2 Where required. Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new buildings and
structures shall be provided in the locations described in this section.
Automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout all levels of all new Group A, B, E, F,
H, I, M,R-1,R-2, R-4, and S occupancies 2,000 square feet(186 m2)or more, and throughout all
R-3 occupancies 4,500 square feet (418 m2) or more, and installed in all canopies over motor
fuel-dispensing equipment and flammable gas, LP-gas, and flammable and combustible liquid
storage areas. The calculated area shall be total square footage (as measured from the exterior)
including all habitable space as well as the area of attached garages, storage facilities, hallways,
stairways, and similar areas. Such systems shall be in accordance with Section 903 as well as
National Fire Protection Association Standards where conflicts arise the more stringent shall
govern.
Retrofit:
1. Building additions that equal 50% or more of the existing building floor area, or building
additions that exceed 2,000 square feet(186 m2)regardless of percentage increase.
2. Two or more building permits related to area increase, are issued over any three
consecutive years.
3. One or more additions are made to an R-3 occupancy and the new total area of the
building exceeds 4,500 square feet(418 m2).
4. Building remodels that require structural changes affecting the primary structural system
of the existing building.
Exception:
1. Spaces or areas in telecommunications buildings used exclusively for
telecommunications equipment, associated electrical power distribution equipment,
batteries, and standby engines, provided those spaces or areas are equipped throughout
with an automatic fire alarm system and are separated from the remainder of the building
by fire barriers consisting of not less than 2-hour fire-resistance-rated walls and 2-hour
fire-resistance-rated floor/ceiling assemblies.
2. Detached non-combustible carports or shade canopies. Detached gazebos and open sided
pavilions for residential use.
3. Independent buildings such as restrooms or snack shops 400 square feet (37 m2) or less
that are associated with golf courses,parks, and similar uses.
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•
4. Guardhouses that are less than 400 square feet(37 m2)in size used to control access to or
within residential and/or commercial developments.
5. Detached equipment or storage buildings for commercial use not exceeding 250 square
feet(23 m2).
6. Detached residential storage buildings or garages that are non-inhabitable not exceeding
900 square feet(84 m2).
7. Barns and agricultural buildings for private, residential, non-commercial use, not
exceeding 3,000 square feet(279 m2).
8. Detached non-combustible canopies used exclusively for automotive, motor fuel-
dispensing stations for private passenger vehicles not exceeding 900 square feet(84 m2).
9. Manufactured/Modular/Mobile homes built on a permanent chassis designed and built as
a dwelling unit and recreational vehicles that were not site built and are portable in
nature.
Section 903.2.1.1 Group A-1. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for Group A-1
occupancy where one of the following conditions exists:
1. The fire area exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2);
2. The fire area has an occupant load of 50 or more;
3. The fire area is located on a floor other than the level of exit discharge; or
4. The fire area contains a multi-theater complex.
Section 903.2.1.2 Group A-2. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for Group A-2
occupancy where one of the following conditions exists:
1. The fire area exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2);
2. The fire area has an occupant load of 50 or more;or
3. The fire area is located on a floor other than the level of exit discharge.
Section 903.2.1.3 Group A-3. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for Group A-3
occupancy where one of the following conditions exists:
1. The fire area exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2);
2. The fire area has an occupant load of 50 or more;or
3. The fire area is located on a floor other than the level of exit discharge.
Exception: Floor areas used exclusively as participant sports areas where the main
floor area is located at the same level as the level of exit discharge of the main entrance
and exit not to include seating areas.
Section 903.2.1.4 Group A-4. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for Group A-4
occupancy where one of the following conditions exists:
1. The fire area exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2);
2. The fire area has an occupant load of 50 or more;or
3. The fire area is located on a floor other than the level of exit discharge.
Exception: Floor areas used exclusively as participant sport areas where the main floor
area is located at the same level as the level of exit discharge of the main entrance and
exit not to include seating areas.
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Section 903.2.1.5 Group A-5. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for Group A-5
occupancies in the following areas: concession stands, retail areas, press boxes, and other
accessory use areas in excess of 400 square feet(37 m2).
Section 903.2.2 Group E. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for Group E
occupancies as follows:
1. Throughout all Group E fire areas greater than 2,000 square feet(186 m2)in area.
2. Throughout every portion of educational buildings below the level of exit discharge.
Section 903.2.3 Group F-1. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all
buildings containing a Group F-1 occupancy where one of the following conditions exist:
1. Where a Group F-1 fire area exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2);
2. Where a Group F-1 fire area is located more than three stories above grade plane;or
3. Where the combined area of all Group F-1 fire areas on all floors, including any
mezzanines, exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2).
Section 903.2.3.1 Woodworking operations. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided
throughout all Group F-1 occupancy fire areas that contain woodworking operations in excess of
1,000 square feet (93 m2) which generate finely divided combustible waste or which use finely
divided combustible materials.
Section 903.2.6 Group M. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout
buildings containing a Group M occupancy where one of the following conditions exist:
1. Where a Group M fire area exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2);
2. Where a Group M fire area is located more than three stories above grade plane;or
3. Where the combined area of all Group M fire areas on all floors,including any mezzanines,
exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2).
Section 903.2.8 Group S-1. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all
buildings containing a Group S-1 occupancy where one of the following conditions exist:
1. A Group S-1 fire area exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2);
2. A Group S-1 fire area is located more than three stories above grade plane;or
3. The combined area of all Group S-1 fire areas on all floors, including any mezzanines,
exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2).
Section 903.2.8.1 Repair garages. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided
throughout all buildings used as repair garages in accordance with the International Building
Code, as follows:
1. Buildings two or more stories in height, including basements, with a fire area containing
a repair garage exceeding 2,000 square feet(186 m2).
2. One-story buildings with a fire area containing a repair garage exceeding 2,000 square
feet(186 m2).
3. Buildings with a repair garage servicing vehicles parked in the basement.
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Section 903.2.8.2 Bulk Storage of tires. Buildings and structures where the area for the
storage of tires exceeds 3,200 cubic feet (90 m3) shall be equipped throughout with an
automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
Section 903.2.9.1 Commercial parking garages. An automatic sprinkler system shall be
provided throughout buildings used for storage of commercial trucks or buses where the fire
area exceeds 2,000 square feet(186 m2).
Section 903.2.10.1 Stories and basements without openings. An automatic sprinkler system
shall be installed throughout every story or basement of all buildings where the floor area
exceeds 400 square feet (37 m2) and where there is not provided at least one of the following
types of exterior wall openings:
1. Openings below grade that lead directly to ground level by an exterior stairway
complying with Section 1009 or an outside ramp complying with Section 1010.
Openings shall be located in each 50 linear feet (15 240 mm), or fraction thereof, of
exterior wall in the story on at least one side.
2. Openings entirely above the adjoining ground level totaling at least 20 square feet (1.86
m2)in each 50 linear feet(15 240 mm), or fraction thereof, of exterior wall in the story on
at least one side.
Section 903.2.10.1.1 Opening dimensions and access. Openings shall have a minimum
dimension of not less than 36 inches(914 mm). Such openings shall be accessible to the fire
department from the exterior and shall not be obstructed in a manner that fire fighting or
rescue cannot be accomplished from the exterior.
Section 903.3.1.1 NFPA 13 sprinkler systems. Where the provisions of this code require that a
building or portion thereof be equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in
accordance with this section, sprinklers shall be installed throughout in accordance with NFPA 13
except as provided in Section 903.3.1.1.1.
Construction documents for fire sprinkler systems shall be submitted for review and approval
prior to system installation or remodeling. Three copies will be submitted unless otherwise stated
by the fire code official. Deviation from approved plans shall require prior permission of the fire
code official. Construction documents shall be drawn to an indicated scale, on sheets of uniform
size, with a plan of each floor, and shall show those items from the following list that pertain to
the design of the system. Construction documents shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 13
Chapter 14 to include,but not be limited to, all of the following:
1. A site plan showing all buildings, fire department connections, fire hydrants, fire apparatus
access roads, alleys, driveways, sidewalks, and similar items. To include lengths and
widths.
2. A floor plan, which shows and indicates the use of all rooms, and all occupancies in the
building including dimensions.
3. Unit plans which shows location and size of walls, rooms, doors, concealed spaces, closets,
attics, and bathrooms.
4. Dimensions of aisles, corridors, hallways, and stairways, doorways (door openings),
including direction of swing.
5. Full height cross-section, or schematic diagram of the riser detail showing alarm valve
assembly, flow switch(s), water motor alarm or equivalent, check valves assemblies, drain
valve assemblies, and all associated piping.
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6. Full height cross-section, or schematic diagram, including structural member information
and including ceiling and wall construction and method of protection for nonmetallic
piping and penetrations.
7. A mechanical system over lay showing no conflict with fire sprinkler system.
8. Manufactures specifications and ratings on equipment and materials, to include but not
limited to sprinkler heads, couplings, valves, mounting brackets, hardware, hangers, alarm
valves, switches, sensors,gauges, and similar components.
9. Location and description of all required signs.
10. Any additional information required by the fire code official.
11. The construction documents submittal shall include the manufacturer's installation
instructions for any specially listed equipment, including descriptions, applications, and
limitations for any sprinklers, devices,piping, or fittings.
Section 903.3.8 Test connection. This test connection shall be in the upper story, and the
connection shall be piped from the end of the most remote branch line. The discharge should be
at a point where it can be readily observed. In locations where it is not practical to terminate the
test connection outside the building, the test connection is permitted to terminate into a drain
capable of accepting full flow under system pressure. In this event, the test connection should be
made using an approved sight test connection containing a smooth bore corrosion-resistant orifice
giving a flow equivalent to one sprinkler simulating the least flow from an individual sprinkler in
the system. The test valve should be located at an accessible point and preferably not over 7 ft
(2.1 m) above the floor. The control valve on the test connection should be located at a point not
exposed to freezing. The discharge pipe shall be installed so as to drain by gravity flow. The end
of the discharge pipe shall not be threaded.
Auxiliary Drains for Wet Pipe Systems and Preaction Systems in Areas Not Subject to
Freezing.
1. Where the capacity of isolated trapped sections of pipe is 20 gal (76 L) or more, the
auxiliary drain shall consist of a valve not smaller than 1 in. (25.4 mm), piped to an
accessible location.
2. Where the capacity of isolated trapped sections of pipe is more than 5 gal (18.9 L) and less
than 10 gal(38 L), the auxiliary drain shall consist of a valve 3/4 in. (19 mm) or larger and a
plug or a nipple and cap.
3. Where the capacity of trapped sections of pipes in wet systems is less than 5 gal (18.9 L),
one of the following arrangements shall be provided:
1. An auxiliary drain shall consist of a nipple and cap or plug not less than %2 in. (12
mm)in size.
2. An auxiliary drain shall not be required for trapped sections less than 5 gal (18.9 L)
where the system piping can be drained by removing a single pendent sprinkler.
3. Where flexible couplings or other easily separated connections are used, the nipple
and cap or plug shall be permitted to be omitted.
Section 903.4 Sprinkler system monitoring and alarms. All valves controlling the water
supply for automatic sprinkler systems, pumps, tanks, water levels and temperatures, critical air
pressures,and water-flow switches on all sprinkler systems shall be electrically supervised.
Exceptions:
1. Automatic sprinkler systems protecting one-and two-family dwellings.
2. Limited area systems serving fewer than 10 sprinklers.
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3. Automatic sprinkler systems installed in accordance with 13R where a common supply
main is used to supply both domestic and automatic sprinkler systems and a separate
shutoff valve for the automatic sprinkler system is not provided.
4. Jockey pump control valves that are sealed or locked in the open position.
5. Control valves to commercial kitchen hoods, paint spray booths or dip tanks that are
sealed or locked in the open position.
6. Valves controlling the fuel supply to fire pump engines that are sealed or locked in the
open position.
7. Trim valves to pressure switches in dry, preaction and deluge sprinkler systems that are
sealed or locked in the open position.
Section 905.2 Installation standard. Standpipe systems shall be installed in accordance with
this section and NFPA 14. Where required fire department connections shall comply with
Section 312 not to include 312.2.5 spacing to be approved by the fire code official.
Section 905.3.1 Building height. Class III standpipe systems shall be installed throughout
buildings where the floor level of the highest story is located more than 25 feet(7620 mm)above
the lowest level of the fire department vehicle access, or where the floor level of the lowest story
is located more than 20 feet(6096 mm)below the highest level of fire department vehicle access.
Exceptions:
1. Class I standpipes are allowed in buildings equipped throughout with an automatic
sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or Section 903.3.1.2.
2. Class I manual standpipes are allowed in open parking garages where the highest floor is
located not more than 150 feet (45 720 mm) above the lowest level of fire department
vehicle access.
3. Class I manual dry standpipes are allowed in open parking garages that are subject to
freezing temperatures, provided that the hose connections are located as required for
Class II standpipes in accordance with Section 905.5.
4. Class I standpipes are allowed in basements equipped throughout with an automatic
sprinkler system.
5. In determining the lowest level of fire department vehicle access, it shall not be required
to consider:
5.1 Recessed loading docks for four vehicles or less,and
5.2 Conditions where topography makes access from the fire department vehicle to
the building impractical or impossible.
Section 905.3.2 Group A. Class I automatic wet standpipes shall be provided in Group A
buildings having an occupant load exceeding 400 persons.
Exceptions:
1. Open-air-seating spaces without enclosed spaces.
2. Class I automatic dry and semiautomatic dry standpipes or manual wet standpipes are
allowed in buildings where the highest floor surface used for human occupancy is 75 feet
(22 860 mm)or less above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access.
Section 905.3.3 Covered mall buildings. A covered mall building and buildings connected
thereto shall be equipped throughout with a standpipe system where required by Section 905.3.1.
Covered mall buildings not required to be equipped with a standpipe system by Section 905.3.1
shall be equipped with Class I hose connections connected to a system sized to deliver water at
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250 gallons per minute (946.4 L/min.) at the most hydraulically remote outlet. Hose connections
shall be provided at each of the following locations:
1. Within the mall at the entrance to each exit passageway or corridor.
2. At each floor-level landing within enclosed stairways opening directly on the mall.
3. At exterior public entrances to the mall.
4. Hose connections shall be spaced so that all spaces and areas are within 200 feet of a hose
connection. Unless closer spacing is required by the fire code official.
Section 905.4 Location of Class I standpipe hose connections. Class I standpipe hose
connections shall be provided in all of the following locations:
1. In every required stairway, a hose connection shall be provided for each floor level above
or below grade. Hose connections shall be located at an intermediate floor level landing
between floors,unless otherwise approved by the fire code official.
2. On each side of the wall adjacent to the exit opening of a horizontal exit.
Exception: Where floor areas adjacent to a horizontal exit are reachable from exit
stairway hose connections by a 30-foot(9144 mm)hose stream from a nozzle attached to
100 feet (30480 mm) of hose, a hose connection shall not be required at the horizontal
exit.
3. In every exit passageway, at the entrance from the exit passageway to other areas of a
building.
4. In covered mall buildings, adjacent to each exterior public entrance to the mall and adjacent
to each entrance from an exit passageway or exit corridor to the mall.
5. Where the roof has a slope less than four units vertical in 12 units horizontal (33.3-percent
slope), each standpipe shall be provided with a hose connection located either on the roof
or at the highest landing of a stairway with stair access to the roof. An additional hose
connection shall be provided at the top of the most hydraulically remote standpipe for
testing purposes.
6. Where the most remote portion of a nonsprinklered floor or story is more than 150 feet(45
720 mm)from a hose connection or the most remote portion of a sprinklered floor or story
is more than 200 feet (60 960 mm) from a hose connection, the fire code official is
authorized to require that additional hose connections be provided in approved locations.
Hose connections shall be spaced so that all spaces and areas are within 200 feet of a hose
connection. Unless closer spacing is required by the fire code official.
Section 905.5.1 Groups A-1 and A-2. In Group A-1 and A-2 occupancies with occupant loads
of more than 400, hose connections shall be located on each side of any stage, on each side of the
rear of the auditorium, on each side of the balcony, and on each tier of dressing rooms.
Section 905.11 Existing buildings. Existing structures with occupied floors located more than
30 feet (9144 mm) above or below the lowest level of fire department access shall be equipped
with standpipes installed in accordance with Section 905. The standpipes shall have an approved
fire department connection with hose connections at each floor level above or below the lowest
level of fire department access. The fire code official is authorized to approve the installation of
manual standpipe systems to achieve compliance with this section where the responding fire
department is capable of providing the required hose flow at the highest standpipe outlet.
Section 906.9 Height above floor. Portable fire extinguishers having a gross weight not
exceeding 40 pounds (18 kg) shall be installed so that its top is not more than 4 feet(1219 mm)
above the floor. Hand-held portable fire extinguishers having a gross weight exceeding 40
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pounds (18 kg) shall be installed so that its top is not more than 3.5 feet (1067 mm) above the
floor. The clearance between the floor and the bottom of installed hand-held extinguishers shall
not be less than 4 inches(102 mm).
Section 907.1.1 Construction documents. Construction documents for fire alarm systems shall
be submitted for review and approval prior to system installation. Three copies will be submitted
unless otherwise required by the fire code official. Construction documents shall include,but not
be limited to, all of the following:
1. A floor plan, which shows and indicates the use of all rooms, and all occupancies in the
building including dimensions.
2. Locations of alarm-initiating and notification appliances.
3. Alarm control and trouble signaling equipment.
4. Wiring schematic indicating wiring methods and locations of conduit,junction boxes, and
wiring.
5. Colored wiring schematic by zone(or run)for notification appliances.
6. Notification appliances shall be identified with listed output levels.
7. Annunciation.
8. Power connection.
9. Battery calculations.
10. Conductor type and sizes.
11. Voltage drop calculations.
12. Manufacturers, model numbers, and listing information for all equipment, devices, and
materials.
13. Fire Alarm Control Panel, size and capabilities for expansion.
14. Details of ceiling height and construction.
15. The interface of fire safety control functions.
16. Any additional information required by the fire code official.
Section 907.2 Where required - new buildings and structures. An automatic fire detection
system shall be installed in all occupancies. All alarm systems shall be designed to accommodate
the vision and hearing impaired. An approved manual, automatic or manual and automatic fire
alarm system installed in accordance with the provisions of this code and NFPA 72 shall be
provided in new buildings and structures in accordance with Section 9071.1 through Section
907.2.23 and provided occupant notification in accordance with Section 907.10, unless other
requirements are provided by another section of this code. Where automatic sprinkler protection
installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or Section 903.3.1.2 is provided and connected to
the building fire alarm system, automatic heat detection required by this section shall not be
required. The location of automatic fire detectors and smoke detectors shall be approved by the
fire code official. The fire alarm system should be designed so that the system can be expanded.
The automatic fire detectors shall be smoke detectors. Where ambient conditions prohibit
installation of automatic smoke detection, other automatic fire detection shall be allowed.
Section 907.2.1 Group A. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group A
occupancies having an occupant load of 300 or more. Portions of Group E occupancies
occupied for assembly purposes shall be provided with a fire alarm as required for the Group E
occupancy.
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Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes are not required where the building is equipped
throughout with an automatic sprinkler system and the notification appliances will activate
upon sprinkler water flow unless deemed required by the fire code official.
Section 907.2.1.1 System initiation in Group A occupancies with an occupant load of 800
or more. Activation of the fire alarm in Group A occupancies with an occupant load of 800
or more shall initiate a signal using an emergency voice/alarm communications system in
accordance with NFPA 72.
Exception: Where approved, the prerecorded announcement is allowed to be manually
deactivated for a period of time,not to exceed 3 minutes, for the sole purpose of allowing a
live voice announcement from an approved, constantly attended location.
Section 907.2.2 Group B. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed im Group B
occupancies having an occupant load of 100 or more persons or more than 50 persons above or
below the lowest level of exit discharge.
Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes are not required where the building is equipped
throughout with an automatic sprinkler system and the alarm notification appliances will
activate upon sprinkler water flow unless deemed required by the fire code official.
Section 907.2.3 Group E. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group E
occupancies. When automatic sprinkler systems or smoke detectors are installed, such systems
or detectors shall be connected to the building fire alarm system.
Exception:
1. Group E occupancies with an occupant load of less than 50.
2. Manual fire alarm boxes are not required in Group E occupancies where all the
following apply:
2.1. Interior corridors are protected by smoke detectors with alarm verification.
2.2. Auditoriums, cafeterias, gymnasiums and the like are protected by heat
detectors or other approved detection devices.
2.3. Shops and laboratories involving dusts or vapors are protected by heat detectors
or other approved detection devices.
2.4. Off-premises monitoring is provided.
2.5. The capability to activate the evacuation signal from a central point is provided.
2.6. In buildings where normally occupied spaces are provided with a two-way
communication system between such spaces and a constantly attended receiving
station from where a general evacuation alarm can be sounded, except in
locations specifically designated by the fire code official.
3. Manual fire alarm boxes shall not be required in Group E occupancies where the building
is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system, the alarm notification
appliances will activate upon sprinkler water flow and manual activation is provided from
a constantly attended location unless deemed required by the fire code official.
Section 907.2.4 Group F. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group F
occupancies that are two or more stories in height and have an occupant load of 100 or more
above or below the lowest level of exit discharge.
Page 14 of 24
Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes are not required if the building is equipped throughout
with an automatic sprinkler system and the notification appliances will activate upon
sprinlder water flow unless deemed required by the fire code official.
Section 907.2.5 Group H. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in all Group H
occupancies and in occupancies used for the manufacture of organic coatings. An automatic
smoke detection system shall be installed for highly toxic gases, organic peroxides and
oxidizers in accordance with Chapters 38,41 and 42,respectively.
Section 907.2.7 Group M. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group M
occupancies having an occupant load of 100 or more persons or more than 50 persons above or
below the lowest level of exit discharge. The initiation of a signal from a manual fire alarm
box shall initiate alarm notification appliances as required by section 907.10.
Exception:
1. A manual fire alarm system is required in covered mall buildings complying with
Section 402 of the International Building Code.
2. Manual fire alarm boxes are not required where the building is equipped throughout
with an automatic sprinlder system and the alarm notification appliances will
automatically activate upon sprinkler water flow.
Section 907.2.8.1 Manual fire alarm system. A manual fire alarm system and an automatic
fire detection system shall be installed in Group R-1 occupancies.
Exceptions:
1. A manual fire alarm system is not required in buildings not more than two stories in
height where all individual sleeping units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces are
separated from each other and public or common areas by at least 2-hour fire
partitions and each individual sleeping unit has an exit directly to a public way, exit
court or yard.
2. Manual fire alarm boxes are not required throughout the building when the following
conditions are met:
2.1. The building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system
installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2.
2.2. The notification appliance will activate upon sprinkler water flow;and
2.3. At least one manual fire alarm box is installed at an approved location.
Section 907.2.8.3 Smoke alarms. Smoke alarms shall be installed as required by Section
907.2.10. In buildings that are not equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system
installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2, the smoke alarms in sleeping
units shall be connected to an emergency electrical system and shall be annunciated at
sleeping units by a constantly attended location from which the fire alarm system is capable
of being manually activated.
Section 907.2.9 Group R-2. A fire alarm system shall be installed in Group R-2 occupancies
where:
1. Any dwelling unit or sleeping unit is located more than one story above the lowest level
of exit discharge;
2. Any dwelling unit or sleeping unit is located more than one story below the highest level
of exit discharge of exits serving the dwelling unit;or
Page 15 of 24
3. The building contains more than 8 dwelling units or sleeping units.
Exceptions:
1. A fire alarm system is not required in buildings not more than one story in height
where all dwelling units or sleeping units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces are
separated from each other and public or common areas by at least 2-hour fire
partitions and each dwelling unit or sleeping unit has an exit directly to a public
way, exit court or yard.
2. Manual fire alarm boxes are not required throughout the building when the
following conditions are met:
2.1.The building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in
accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2;and
2.2.The notification appliances will activate upon sprinkler flow.
3. A fire alarm system is not required in buildings that do not have interior corridors
serving dwelling units and are protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system
installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or Section 903.3.1.2, provided that
dwelling units either have a means of egress door opening directly to an exterior
exit access that leads directly to the exits or are served by open-ended corridors
designed in accordance with section 1023.6,Exception 4.
Section 907.2.12 High-rise buildings. Buildings with a floor used for human occupancy
located more than 50 feet(15 240 mm)above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access
shall be provided with an automatic fire alarm system and an emergency voice/alarm
communication system in accordance with Section 907.2.12.2.
Exceptions:
1. Airport traffic control towers in accordance with Section 907.2.22 and Section 412 of
the International Building Code.
2. Open parking garages in accordance with Section 406.3 of the International Building
Code.
3. Buildings with an occupancy in Group A-5 in accordance with Section 303.1 of the
International Building Code.
4. Low-hazard special occupancies in accordance with Section 503.1.1 of the
International Building Code.
5. Buildings with an occupancy in Group H-1, 11-2 or H-3 in accordance with Section 415
of the International Building Code.
Section 907.2.19 Underground buildings. Where the lowest level of a structure is more than
30 feet (9144 mm) below the lowest level of exit discharge, the structure shall be equipped
throughout with a manual fire alarm system, including an emergency voice/alarm
communication system installed in accordance with Section 907.2.12.2.
Section 907.3 Where required - retroactive in existing buildings and structures. All alarm
systems shall be designed to accommodate the vision and hearing impaired and disabled persons.
An approved manual, automatic or manual and automatic fire alarm system shall be installed in
existing buildings and structures in accordance with Section 907.3.1 through Section 907.3.1.9.
Where automatic sprinkler protection is provided in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or Section
903.3.1.2 and connected to the building fire alarm system, automatic heat detection required by
this section shall not be required.
Page 16 of 24
An approved automatic fire detection system shall be installed in accordance with the
provisions of this code and NFPA 72. Devices, combinations of devices,appliances and
equipment shall be approved. The automatic fire detectors shall be smoke detectors, except an
approved alternative type of detector shall be installed in spaces such as boiler rooms where,
during normal operation,products of combustion are present in sufficient quantity to actuate a
smoke detector.
Section 907.3.1.5 Group R-1 hotels and motels. A fire alarm system shall be installed in
existing Group R-1 hotels and motels more than two stories or with more than 10 sleeping
units.
Exception: Buildings less than two stories in height where all sleeping units, attics and crawl
spaces are separated by 2-hour fire-resistance-rated construction and each sleeping unit has
direct access to a public way, exit court or yard.
Section 907.3.1.7 Group R-2. A fire alarm system shall be installed in existing Group R-2
occupancies more than two stories in height or with more than 8 dwelling units or sleeping
units.
Exceptions:
1. Where each living unit is separated from other contiguous living units by fire barriers
having a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2-hour, and where each living unit has
either its own independent exit or its own independent stairway or ramp discharging at
grade.
2. A separate fire alarm system is not required in buildings that are equipped throughout
with an approved supervised automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with
Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 and having a local alarm to notify all occupants.
3. A fire alarm system is not required in buildings that do not have interior corridors
serving dwelling units and are protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system
installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2, provided that dwelling
units either have a means of egress door opening directly to an exterior exit access that
leads directly to the exits or are served by open-ended corridors designed in accordance
with Section 1023.6,Exception 4.
Section 907.9.2 High-rise buildings. In buildings with a floor used for human occupancy that is
located more than 50 feet(15 240 mm)above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access,a
separate zone by floor shall be provided for all of the following types of alarm-initiating devices
where provided:
1. Smoke detectors.
2. Sprinkler water-flow devices.
3. Manual fire alarm boxes.
4. Other approved types of automatic fire detection devices or suppression systems.
Section 907.10.1 Visible alarms. Visible alarm notification appliances shall be provided in
accordance with Sections 907.10.1.1 through 907.10.1.4.
Exceptions:
1. Visible alarm notification appliances are not required in alterations, except where an
existing fire alarm system is upgraded or replaced, or a new fire alarm system is installed
or required by the fire code official do to a specific hazard.
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2. Visible alarm notification appliances shall not be required in exits as defined in Section
1002.1.
Section 907.10.1.1 Public and common areas. Visible and audible alarm notification
appliances shall be provided in public areas and common areas.
Section 907.10.1.2 Employee work areas. Where employee work areas have audible alarm
coverage 50 percent shall be visible and audible notification appliances, and the notification
appliance circuits serving the employee work areas shall be initially designed with a minimum
of 20 percent spare capacity to account for the potential of adding additional visible notification
appliances in the future to accommodate hearing impaired employee(s).
Section 907.10.1.3
Table 907.10.1.3
Visible and Audible Alarms
Number of Sleeping Sleeping Accommodations with
Units Visible and Audible Alarms
3 to 25 All up to 19
26 to 50 All up to 30
51to75 43
76 to 100 55
101 to 150 80
151 to 200 105
201 to 300 155
301 to 400 205
401 to 500 255
501 to 1,000 55 %of total
1,001 and over 505 plus 55 for each 100 over 1,000
Section 907.10.1.4 Group R-2. In Group R-2 occupancies required by Section 907 to have a fire
alarm system, all dwelling units and sleeping units shall be provided with visible alarm
notification appliances and alarm notification appliances in accordance with ICC/ANSI A117.1.
Section 907.10.2 Audible alarms. Audible alarm notification appliances shall be provided and
sound a distinctive sound that is not to be used for any purpose other than that of a fire alarm.
The audible alarm notification appliances shall provide a sound pressure level of 15 decibels
(dBA) above the average ambient sound level or 5 dBA above the maximum sound level having a
duration of at least 60 seconds, whichever is greater, in every occupied space within the building.
The minimum sound pressure levels shall be: 70 dBA in occupancies in Groups R and I-1; 90
dBA in mechanical equipment rooms; and 60 dBA in other occupancies. The maximum sound
pressure level for audible alarm notification appliances shall be 120 dBA at the minimum hearing
distance from the audible appliance. Where the average ambient noise is greater than 105 dBA,
visible alarm notification appliances shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 72 and audible
alarm notification appliances may not be required. Audible alarm notification appliances shall be
visible and audible alarm notification appliances where required by the fire code official.
Exception: Visible alarm notification appliances shall be allowed in lieu of audible alarm
notification appliances in critical care areas of Group I-2 occupancies.
Page 18 of 24
Section 907.20.2 Testing. Testing shall be performed in accordance with the schedules in
Chapter 10 of NFPA 72 or more frequently where required by the fire code official. Where
automatic testing is performed at least weekly by a remotely monitored fire alarm control unit
specifically listed for the application, the manual testing frequency shall be permitted to be
extended to annual.
Exception: Devices or equipment that are inaccessible for safety considerations shall be tested
during scheduled shutdowns where approved by the fire code official, but not less than every 18
months.
Section 912.1 Installation. Fire department connections shall be installed in accordance with the
NFPA standard applicable to the system design and shall comply with Sections 912.2 through
912.6. Where required fire department connections shall comply with Section 312 not to include
312.2.5 spacing to be approved by the fire code official.
Section 912.2 Locations. With respect to hydrants, driveways, buildings and landscaping, fire
department connections shall be so located that fire apparatus and hose connected to supply the
system will not obstruct access to the buildings for other fire apparatus. No fire department
connection shall be located on an exterior wall; fire department connections shall not be placed
closer than the height of the exterior wall, unless approved by the fire code official. The location
of fire department connections shall be approved by the fire code official.
Section 912.2.2 Existing buildings. On existing buildings, wherever the fire department
connection is not visible to approaching fire apparatus, the fire department connection shall be
indicated by an approved sign mounted on the street front or on the side of the building. Such
sign shall have the letters "FDC" at least 6 inches (152 mm)high and words in letters at least 2
inches (51 mm) high and an arrow to indicate the location. All such signs shall be subject to
the approval of the fire code official. Fire department connections shall comply with Section
912.3.1.
Section 912.3 Access. Immediate access to fire department connections shall be maintained at all
times and without obstruction by fences, bushes, trees, walls or any other object for a minimum
of 3 feet (914 mm). The fire code official shall have the authority to require an increase in the
minimum access widths where they are inadequate for fire operations.
Section 912.3.1 Locking fire department connection caps. On new and existing buildings,
the fire code official is authorized to require locking caps on fire department connections for
water-based fire protection systems where the responding fire department carries appropriate
key wrenches for removal. The fire code official will require all fire department connections to
be equipped with locking caps. The type and brand shall be of one the fire department
currently has a master key for.
Section 914.1 GeneraL This section shall specify where fire protection systems are required
based on the detailed requirements of use and occupancy of the International Building Code
except where stricture amendments have been written into the code.
Section 914.2.3 Emergency voice/alarm communication system. Covered mall buildings
exceeding 40,000 square feet (3716 m2) in total floor area shall be provided with an emergency
voice/alarm communication system. Emergency voice/alarm communication systems serving a
mall, required or otherwise, shall be accessible to the fire department. The system shall be
provided in accordance with Section 907.2.12.2.
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Section 1009.5.3 Enclosures under stairways. The walls and soffits within enclosed usable
spaces under enclosed and unenclosed stairways shall be protected by 1-hour fire-resistance-rated
construction or the fire-resistance rating of the stairway enclosure, whichever is greater. Access
to the enclosed space shall not be directly from within the stair enclosure.
Exception: Spaces under stairways serving and contained within a single residential dwelling
unit in Group R-2 or R-3 shall be permitted to be protected on the enclosed side with %-inch
(15.9 mm)gypsum board.
There shall be no enclosed usable space under exterior exit stairways unless the space is
completely enclosed in 1-hour fire-resistance-rated construction. The open space under exterior
stairways shall not be used for any purpose.
Section 1009.11.1 Roof access. Where a stairway is provided to a roof, access to the roof shall
be provided through a penthouse complying with Section 1509.2 of the International Building
Code.
Exception: In buildings without an occupied roof, access to the roof shall be permitted to be a
roof hatch or trap door not less than 16 square feet (1.5 m2) in area and having a minimum
dimension of 36 inches(914 mm).
Section 1014.4.1 Aisles in Groups B and M. In Group B and M occupancies, the minimum
clear aisle width shall be determined by Section 1005.1 for the occupant load served, but shall not
be less than 44 inches(1118 mm).
Exception: Nonpublic aisles serving less than 50 people and not required to be accessible by
Chapter 11 of the International Building Code need not exceed 36 inches(914 mm)in width.
Section 1022.2 Separation. The separation between buildings or refuge areas connected by a
horizontal exit shall be provided by a firewall complying with Section 705 of the International
Building Code or with building official approval a fire barrier complying with Section 706 of the
International Building Code and having a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours. Opening
protectives in horizontal exit walls shall also comply with Section 715 of the International
Building Code. The horizontal exit separation shall extend vertically through all levels of the
building unless floor assemblies have a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours with no
unprotected openings.
Exception: A fire-resistance rating is not required at horizontal exits between a building area
and an above-grade pedestrian walkway constructed in accordance with Section 3104 of the
International Building Code, provided that the distance between connected buildings is more
than 20 feet(6096 mm).
Horizontal exit walls constructed as fire bathers shall be continuous from exterior wall to
exterior wall so as to divide completely the floor served by the horizontal exit.
Section 1025.1 General. Occupancies in Group A which contain seats, tables, displays,
equipment or other material shall comply with this section. The code official is authorized to
increase the minimum width of means of egress for assembly.
Page 20 of 24
Section 1413.1 Where required. Buildings three or more stories in height shall be provided with
not less than one standpipe for use during construction. Such standpipes shall be installed when
the progress of construction is more than 25 feet (7620 mm) in height above the lowest level of
fire department access. Such standpipe shall be provided with fire department hose connections
at accessible locations adjacent to usable stairs. Such standpipes shall be extended as
construction progresses to within one floor of the highest point of construction having secured
decking or flooring.
Section 1907.2 Size of piles. Piles shall not exceed 25 feet(7620 mm)in height, 150 feet(45 720
mm)in width and 250 feet(76 200 mm)in length. Piles shall be separated from adjacent piles or
other exposures by approved fire apparatus access roads.
Exception: The fire code official is authorized to allow the pile size to be increased when
additional fire protection is provided in accordance with Chapter 9. The increase shall be based
on the capabilities of the system installed.
Section 2205.3 Spill control. Provisions shall be made to prevent liquids spilled during
dispensing operations from flowing into buildings. Acceptable methods include, but shall not be
limited to,grading driveways,raising doorsills, or other approved means.
The fueling-station operator shall establish procedures to follow in the event of a fuel spill.
The fire department shall be notified of any fuel spill which is considered a hazard to people or
property or which meets one or more of the following criteria:
1. Any dimension of the spill is greater than 5 feet(1524 mm).
2. The fuel flow is continuous in nature.
An investigation shall be conducted by the fueling-station operator of all spills requiring
notification of the fire department. The investigation shall provide conclusive proof of the cause
and verification of the appropriate use of emergency procedures. Where it is determined that
corrective measures are necessary to prevent future incidents of the same nature, they shall be
implemented immediately.
Section 2206.7.9 Vapor-recovery and vapor-processing systems. Vapor-recovery and vapor-
processing systems shall be installed at all motor fuel-dispensing facilities in accordance with
Section 2206.7.9.1 through 2206.7.9.2.4.
Section 3404.2.9.1 Fire protection. Fire protection for above-ground tanks shall comply with
Section 3404.2.9.1.1 through Section 3404.2.9.1.4. Fire protection shall be required for all
above-ground tanks over 1,500 gallons(5678 L)or more in capacity.
Section 3404.2.9.1.1 Required foam fire protection systems. When required by the fire code
official, foam fire protection shall be provided for above-ground tanks, other than pressure
tanks operating at or above 1 pound per square inch gauge(psig) (6.89 kPa)when such tank, or
group of tanks spaced less than 100 feet(30 480 mm) apart measured shell to shell, has a liquid
surface area in excess of 500 square feet (46 m2), and is in accordance with one of the
following:
1. Used for the storage of Class I or II liquids.
2. Used for the storage of crude oil.
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3. Used for in-process products and is located within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of a fired still,
heater, related fractioning or processing apparatus or similar device at a processing plant
or petroleum refinery as herein defined.
4. Considered by the fire code official as posing an unusual exposure hazard because of
topographical conditions; nature of occupancy, nature of occupancy of adjacent
structures, proximity on the same or adjoining property, and height and character of
liquids to be stored; degree of private fire protection to be provided; and facilities of the
fire department to cope with flammable liquid fires.
Section 3404.2.9.4 Above-ground tanks inside of buildings. Tanks storing Class I, II and IIIA
liquids inside buildings shall be equipped with a device or other means to prevent overflow into
the building including, a liquid-tight overflow pipe at least one pipe size larger than the fill pipe
and discharging by gravity back to the outside source of liquid or to an approved location,but not
limited to with approval of the fire code official: a float valve; a preset meter on the fill line; a
valve actuated by the weight of the tanks contents; a low head pump which is incapable of
producing overflow, all of which shall positively prevent any of the contents from overflowing
the vessel.
Section 3404.4 Outdoor storage of containers and portable tanks. Storage of flammable and
combustible liquids in closed containers and portable tanks outside of buildings shall be in
accordance with Section 3403 and Section 3404.4.1 through Section 3404.4.8. Capacity limits
for containers and portable tanks shall be in accordance with Section 3404.3. Storage of liquids
in a single pile in excess of 800 gallons (3028 L) shall be protected by automatic fire sprinkler
systems.
Section 3808.1 General. Fire protection shall be provided for installations having storage
containers with a water capacity of more than 2,000 gallons(7570 L), as required by Section 6.23
of NFPA 58.
Section 3. That the geographic limits referred to in certain sections of the 2006 International Fire Code
are hereby established as follows:
Section 3204.3.1.1 Location. Stationary containers shall be located in accordance with Section
3203.6. Containers of cryogenic fluids shall not be located within diked areas containing other
hazardous materials.
Storage of flammable cryogenic fluids in stationary containers outside of buildings is prohibited
within the limits established by law as the limits of districts in which such storage is prohibited.
Prohibited locations shall be in all zoning districts except: heavy industrial. Setback
requirements shall be determined by the fire code official, after consideration of special features
such as topographical conditions, nature of occupancy, nature of occupancy of adjacent
structures, and proximity to buildings, capacity of proposed containers, degree of fire protection
to be provided, and capabilities of the local fire department.
Section 3404.2.9.5.1 Locations where above-ground tanks are prohibited. Storage of Class I
and II liquids in above-ground tanks outside of buildings is prohibited within the limits
established by law as the limits of districts in which such storage is prohibited.
Prohibited locations shall be in all zoning districts except: agriculture use in residential single
family- rural, light industrial, and heavy industrial. Setback requirements shall be determined by
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the fire code official, after consideration of special features such as topographical conditions,
nature of occupancy, nature of occupancy of adjacent structures, and proximity to buildings,
capacity of proposed containers, degree of fire protection to be provided, and capabilities of the
local fire department.
Section 3406.2.4.4 Locations where above-ground tanks are prohibited. The storage of Class
I and II liquids in above-ground tanks is prohibited within the limits established by law as the
limits of districts in which such storage is prohibited.
Prohibited locations shall be in all zoning districts except: agriculture use in residential single
family -rural, light industrial, and heavy industrial. Setback requirements shall be determined by
the fire code official, after consideration of special features such as topographical conditions,
nature of occupancy, nature of occupancy of adjacent structures, and proximity to buildings,
capacity of proposed containers, degree of fire protection to be provided, and capabilities of the
local fire department.
Section 3804.2 Maximum capacity within established limits. Within the limits established by
law restricting the storage of liquefied petroleum gas for the protection of heavily populated or
congested areas, the aggregate capacity of any one installation shall not exceed a water capacity
of 2,000 gallons(7570 L).
Prohibited locations shall be in all zoning districts except:heavy industrial.
Exception: In particular installations, this capacity limit shall be determined by the fire code
official, after consideration of special features such as topographical conditions, nature of
occupancy, nature of occupancy of adjacent structures, and proximity to buildings, capacity
of proposed containers, degree of fire protection to be provided, and capabilities of the local
fire department.
Section C101.1 Scope. Fire hydrants shall be provided in accordance with this appendix and
section 508.5 for the protection of buildings, or portions of buildings,hereafter constructed.
Section D103.1 Access road width with a hydrant. Where a fire hydrant is located on a fire
apparatus access road, the minimum road width shall be 26 feet(7925 mm). See Figure D103.1.
The fire code official is authorized to increase the minimum width.
Section D103.4 Dead ends. Dead-end fire apparatus access roads in excess of 150 feet(45 720
mm) shall be provided with width and turnaround provisions in accordance with Table D103.4.
The fire code official is authorized to increase the minimum width.
Section 4. That no chapter, section, or subsection of this ordinance shall be repealed by another ordinance
adopted after this ordinance unless that chapter, section, or subsection is specifically referenced by the
cumulative clause or repeal.
Section 5. That all references to the ICC Electrical Code read as follows: ICC Electrical Code or NFPA
70 as adopted by the City of Cibolo. Where conflicts arise between codes the more stringent shall govern.
That all references to the standards of the National Fire Protection Association shall be the most recent
additions on file in the office of the Fire Marshal.
Section 6. That all pressure gauges installed or used for testing shall have the working range in the
middle third of the gauges minimum and maximum pressure ends.
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Section 7. That Ordinance No. 540 of City of Cibolo entitled For Adoption of the International Fire Code
is hereby repealed.
Section 8. That this ordinance shall be cumulative of all provisions of the City of Cibolo, Texas, except
where the provisions of this Ordinance are in direct conflict with the provisions of such Ordinances, in
which event the more restrictive provision shall apply.
Section 9. That if any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this ordinance is, for any reason,
held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this
ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this ordinance, and each section,
subsection, clause, or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections,
sentences, clauses and phrases be declared unconstitutional.
Section 10. That nothing in this ordinance or in the Fire Code hereby adopted shall be construed to affect
any suit or proceeding impending in any court, or any rights acquired, or liability incurred, or any cause
or causes of action acquired or existing, under any act or ordinance hereby repealed as cited in Section 7
of this ordinance;nor shall any just or legal right or remedy of any character be lost, impaired or affected
by this ordinance.
Section 11. That the City Secretary is hereby ordered and directed to cause this ordinance to be
published.
Section 12. That this ordinance and the rules, regulations, provisions, requirements, orders and matters
established and adopted hereby shall take effect and be in full force and effective immediately upon the
passage and approval of the City Council of the City of Cibolo,Texas.
AND IT IS SO ORDAINED.
PASSED AND APPROVED by a vote of 5' for to D against this /a day of Dec e w,b e r3 2006.
/
APP• h/
JoSu on,Mayor
ATTEST:
Peggy Cimics, City Secretary
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